Whether you are a diver, boater or bicyclist, or simply enjoy tropical settings, the community leaders of the Florida Keys take your safety very seriously. They have assembled numerous resources with information about safety rules and practices.
      Divers and Snorkelers, for example, must always use red and white "diver down" flags to alert boaters of their presence. Boaters should know that the Keys have many shallow areas. They also should pilot their craft at reasonable speeds, especially in channels and harbor areas. All precautions should be taken to avoid decompression illness, but if illness is suspected the hospital staffs in the Keys are very experienced with diagnosing and treating it.
      Bicycling is allowed along U.S. 1, the Overseas Highway, but officials hope cyclists will make use of the paved Overseas Heritage Trail, which parallels the highway in many places. In Key West, where bicycling on the historic streets is hugely popular, city leaders emphasize that cyclists must use lights at night.
      If you plan to enjoy the fabulous weather of the Keys, please be advised that the sunlight at latitude 24 is very intense and can burn unprotected skin in a matter of minutes. Sunscreen is strongly advised.
      The Keys have three well-equipped hospitals, but in some severe emergencies patients are airlifted to facilities on mainland Florida.
      During the summer and fall hurricane season, you should be aware that this web site becomes part of a well-oiled public communications system that keeps visitors and residents apprised of any possible need to evacuate.
      Luckily, the crime rate is low in the Keys but our Sheriff's Office can give you advice on how to avoid becoming a rare victim.
      We encourage you to learn more about safety with the following resources:

Visitor Assistance Line

• Phone: 1-800-771-KEYS (5397)
  Multi-lingual staff are ready to help you with directions and phone numbers to medical facilities and law enforcement offices and much more. The staff work 24 hours a day, every day of the year.

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Boating Safety

• In an emergency, dial 911 from any Florida Keys land or cellular phone. Or contact the United States Coast Guard, via Channel 16, on a marine VHF radio.

• United States Coast Guard
  http://www.uscgboating.org/

• Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
  Phone:305-289-2320
  http://myfwc.com/boating
  The Florida Fish & Wildlife Commission is responsible for enforcing safe and environmentally-friendly boating and fishing practices in the Keys. FWC officers patrol docks, bridges and waters.

• Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
  Phone 305-292-0311
  http://www.fknms.nos.noaa.gov/
  The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary sets regulations for boating and fishing in the Keys, and offers safe boating tips.

Bicyclist Safety

• Monroe County Bike/Pedestrian Planner
  Phone: 305-289-2514
  The Monroe County Government is working to make the Keys an even safer destination for bicyclists, hikers and pedestrians.

• Monroe County Sheriff's Office
  Phone: 305-289-2430
  Sheriff officers patrol U.S. 1, the Overseas Highway, and adjacent areas, and are always ready to provide safety advice.

• Overseas Heritage Trail
  Phone: 305-853-3571
  Bicyclists are encouraged to use the Overseas Heritage Trail adjacent to the highway wherever the trail is available.

• Key West City Government
  Phone: 305-809-3877
  http://www.keywestcity.com
  City leaders are happy their historic streets are so popular among bicyclists, and they have established bike lanes and safety rules for them, including a requirement for bike lights at night.

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Diver and Snorkeler Safety

• Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
  Phone: 305-292-0311 or
  http://fknms.nos.noaa.gov
  The Sanctuary provides "Sea Smart" advice for divers and snorkelers.

• Reef Relief
  Phone: 305-294-3100
  http://reefrelief.org
  This independent group offers the latest science on the dangers of feeding fish and other marine mammals.

• Decompression Illness
  Divers suspecting decompression illness should seek medical attention immediately at one of the Keys hospitals The staff at these facilities know how to diagnose and treat the condition. If necessary, they will transfer patients to one of two decompression facilities in the Keys. The U.S. military operates a decompression chamber in Key West. The more-often used facility is located in the Upper Keys at Mariner's Hospital

Police/Crime Prevention

• In an emergency, dial 911 from any phone in the Florida Keys.

• Monroe County Sheriff's Office
  Phone: 305-289-2430
  http://www.keysso.net
  The sheriff publishes crime prevention tips on its web site, http://www.keysso.net. Please see the Tourist Info link.

• Key West Police Department
  Phone: 305-809-1111
  http://www.keywestcity.com/police/police.asp

Medical/Hospitals

• In an emergency, dial 911 from any phone in the Florida Keys.

• Upper Keys
  Mariner's Hospital
  Phone: 305-434-3000
  Mile Marker 91.5, Tavernier

• Middle Keys
  Fishermen's Hospital
  Phone: 305-743-5533
  Mile Marker 48.7, Marathon

• Lower Keys and Key West
  Lower Keys Medical Center
  Phone: 305-294-5531
  5900 College Road , Stock Island